Built in the mid-18th century, Taman Sari the Water Castle is another "eycatching" of Yogyakarta. It had multiple functions, such as a resting area, a workshop, a meditation area, a defense area, and a hiding place. This amazing spot has 4 distinct areas:
- a large artificial lake with islands and pavilions located in the west
- a bathing complex in the centre
- a complex of pavilions and pools in the south
- a smaller lake in the east.
Today only the central bathing complex is well preserved, while
the other areas have been largely occupied by the
Since 2017, the Historical City Centre of Yogyakarta including Taman Sari has been listed as a tentative World Heritage Site. Sited 3oo meters from our office location, The building of Taman Sari commenced during the reign of Sultan Hamengkubuwono I (1755–1792), the first sultan of the Yogyakarta Sultanate, and was completed by the time of Sultan Hamengkubuwono II. The building site, however, had already been known as a bathing place called Pacethokan Spring since Sunan Amangkurat IV’s reign (1719–1726). According to Kitab Mamana in Yogyakarta Kraton, the project leader for
the construction of Taman Sari was Tumenggung Mangundipura. He had
travelled twice to Batavia to learn about European architecture, which is the reason why the architecture of Taman Sari has marks of European style. Taman Sari was built three years after the Giyanti Agreement as a resting place for Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. The complex consists of about 59 buildings including a mosque, meditation chambers, swimming pools, and a series
of 18 water gardens and pavilions surrounded by artificial lakes. The
complex was effectively used between 1765 and 1812 [wikiPedia]
